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Capstone CFO
Case Study · Advertising & Marketing Agency

How an East Coast creative agency turned its Fortune 50 client's unpredictable $2M+ in annual purchase orders into higher-quality revenue: predictable monthly fixed fees with upside potential

The agency's largest client was a blue-chip Fortune 50 company, but the work arrived one purchase order at a time. Capstone CFO showed both sides what the relationship was really worth, designed a simpler way to buy, and helped the agency secure a multi-year fixed monthly fee agreement. The higher-quality revenue, and the improved profitability the agency reinvested in new strategic areas, added millions to its enterprise value as the majority owners prepared to exit within 24 months.

Fortune 50Blue-chip client
High six figuresIn fixed base fees a year
$2M+In annual purchase orders restructured
MillionsAdded to enterprise value
At a glance
ClientEast Coast creative agency whose largest account is a blue-chip Fortune 50 company
EngagementMulti-year fractional CFO partnership, with the majority owners planning an exit within 24 months
Capstone's roleThe agency's fractional CFO, leading the spend analysis, the fixed-fee design and the commercial conversation with the client
ServicesFractional CFO · Client spend and profitability analysis · Pricing and contract structure · Cash flow forecasting · Growth planning · Exit readiness
OutcomeA multi-year fixed monthly fee agreement worth high six figures a year, adding millions to enterprise value
The challenge

A blue-chip client, paid one purchase order at a time.

The relationship was strong and the work was steady. But it came through many separate buyer groups inside the client, each issuing its own purchase orders, project by project. And with an exit on the horizon, that kind of revenue would weigh on what a buyer would pay.

01

Revenue that started over every month

Every project needed its own purchase order and approval. Revenue was lumpy and hard to forecast more than a few weeks out.

02

Friction on both sides

Each new purchase order meant quotes, approvals and waiting before work could start, for the agency and for the client's own teams.

03

No stable base to invest from

Without committed revenue, hiring ahead of demand or building new capabilities meant betting the business. The agency was living hand to mouth, month by month.

04

The relationship's true size was hidden

Spend was scattered across buyer groups and transactions, so neither side could see how large and consistent the program really was.

05

Revenue a buyer would discount

Buyers pay more for contracted, recurring revenue than for project work that has to be won again every month. Unpredictable purchase orders, however large, held down the multiple the owners could expect.

06

An exit on the horizon

The majority owners wanted to exit within 24 months, so every improvement had to show up in enterprise value, and soon.

The owners' questionHow do we turn our most important relationship into revenue a buyer will pay a premium for, before we sell?

How we showed up

A strategic partner at the table, not a vendor in the background.

Capstone served as the agency's CFO, so this wasn't a pricing exercise handed off to someone else. Our core values shaped how the analysis was built and how the conversation with the client was run.

Built on Trust

Consistent, discreet and accountable. We do what we say.

In this engagement

We handled the client's spending history with discretion and shared the full source data with its team, so they could check every number themselves.

Operator Mindset

We think like owners and tie every number to real decisions.

In this engagement

We drew on years of experience with blue-chip procurement departments and international companies, and built the proposal around how the client actually buys: its budget process, purchasing rules and approval levels.

Constant Improvement

There is always a better way to run finance. We find it.

In this engagement

Once the fixed monthly fee was in place, it became the foundation for better forecasting, capacity planning and investment decisions.

The approach

Show the client its own program, then make buying easier.

Instead of asking for a bigger commitment, Capstone started with what the client was already spending, how much effort the purchase-order process cost everyone involved, what it would take to get a new structure through a blue-chip procurement process, and what a buyer would pay for when the owners sold.

Phase 1

See the relationship wholeEvery purchase order rolled up by the client's buyer groups to reveal the real size and rhythm of the program.

Phase 2

Design a better way to buyThree fixed monthly fee tiers sized from actual spend and built to fit the client's budget cycle and approval levels.

Phase 3

Build from a stable basePredictable revenue and improved profitability put to work in new strategic capabilities and world-class leadership, adding millions to enterprise value.

Step 1 of 5

Roll up every purchase order

The first job was to see the relationship the way a CFO would: as one account, not dozens of separate projects.

  • Gathered the full history. Purchase orders and invoices across the relationship were brought into a single dataset.
  • Organized it by buyer group. Spend was rolled up by the client's internal buyer groups, showing who bought what, how often and how consistently.
  • Found the real run rate. The roll-up showed that the agency was already running a large, steady program, just split into many small transactions.
  • Made it easy to read. A visual summary gave leaders on both sides the picture in minutes, backed by the underlying data.

Step 2 of 5

Design fixed-fee tiers around real demand

With the run rate clear, Capstone designed a fee structure built on what the client already bought, not on what the agency hoped to sell.

  • Three monthly options. Each tier was sized from historical spend, so the client could choose the level that matched its plans.
  • A fixed base fee. A committed monthly fee replaced project-by-project purchase orders for the core of the work.
  • Scope everyone could understand. Each tier made clear what was included, and work beyond the base was billed on top, so the agency kept the upside as the relationship grew, in line with the principles in our guide to contracts that leak margin.
  • Margin protected. Each option was tested against the agency's cost to deliver, so predictability didn't come at the expense of profit.

Step 3 of 5

Find the win-win

The proposal was framed around a problem both companies shared: a buying process with more friction than the work required. Capstone's team has spent years working with blue-chip procurement departments and international companies, and knows how complex budget processes and layered approval levels really work. That experience shaped a structure procurement could approve, not just one the business sponsor liked.

  • Designed for the approval path. The fixed monthly fee was structured to fit the client's budget cycle, purchasing rules and approval levels, so it could move through procurement without stalling.
  • Aligned on the approach first. Capstone agreed the idea with the client's sponsor in conversation, then followed up with the analysis and the tier options.
  • Led with the client's benefits. A dedicated, stable team, predictable monthly spend, fewer purchase orders and approvals, and faster starts on new work.
  • Opened the books. The roll-up and the source data went to the client in full, so its team could run its own analysis.
  • Added more value. The new way of working made room to layer in value-added services that the project-by-project model never allowed.
  • Won the agreement. The client adopted a multi-year fixed monthly fee agreement worth high six figures a year.

A better deal for both companies

For the agency

Predictable revenue

A committed monthly base fee from its largest client, the stability to plan months ahead, and the confidence to invest and hire.

For the client

A dedicated team and predictable spend

A dedicated, stable team that knows its business, predictable monthly spend for budgeting, fewer purchase orders and approvals, and value-added services layered into the agreement.

Step 4 of 5

Put predictable revenue to work

A committed base fee changed what the agency could plan for, and the improved profitability gave it capital to deploy. Without it, the business would have kept living hand to mouth, month by month.

  • Stabilized the business. Payroll, vendors and cash could be planned months ahead instead of week to week.
  • Invested in new strategic areas. The agency deployed its improved profitability into key capital investments in new capabilities that further built its moat in the market.
  • Brought in world-class leadership. With revenue it could count on, the agency could recruit senior leaders it couldn't have committed to before.
  • Grew from a known base. Forecasts and growth plans started from committed revenue rather than hope.

Step 5 of 5

Turn better revenue into enterprise value

With the majority owners planning to exit within 24 months, every change was measured by one question: what would a buyer pay for it? The multi-year agreement answered that question in the owners' favor.

  • Higher-quality revenue. Contracted, recurring fees from a blue-chip Fortune 50 client replaced revenue that had to be won again one purchase order at a time. Buyers pay higher multiples for revenue they can count on, as we explain in what buyers pay for when acquiring an agency.
  • Lower risk in the largest relationship. A multi-year agreement turned the agency's biggest account from a concentration worry into a contracted asset a buyer can underwrite.
  • Improved profitability, reinvested. Predictable fees and better margins funded new strategic areas and world-class leadership, which buyers value as growth they can see.
  • Millions added to enterprise value. Together, the higher-quality revenue structure and the investments it funded added millions to the agency's enterprise value ahead of the owners' planned exit.

What changed

AreaBeforeAfter
Revenue modelMore than $2M a year in unpredictable, project-by-project purchase ordersA fixed monthly base fee worth high six figures a year, with upside from work beyond the base
VisibilitySpend scattered across buyer groupsOne view of the full relationship by buyer group
ForecastingWeeks ahead, at bestBase revenue known months in advance
Client experienceA new purchase order and approval for each projectOne agreement, a dedicated team, predictable monthly spend and faster starts
ServicesLimited to what each purchase order coveredValue-added services layered into the agreement
InvestmentHand to mouth, month by monthCapital invested in new strategic areas
LeadershipSenior hires too risky to commit toWorld-class leadership brought in
Revenue qualityProject revenue a buyer would discountContracted, multi-year fees from a blue-chip client
Enterprise valueHeld down by unpredictable revenueMillions added ahead of a planned exit within 24 months
The results

Higher-quality revenue, and millions in enterprise value.

The work didn't change. How it was bought did, and that changed what the agency was worth as its owners prepared to sell.

Higher-quality revenueA high-six-figure fixed base fee from a blue-chip Fortune 50 client, with upside from work beyond the base.
StabilityFrom living hand to mouth to planning the business with confidence.
Strategic investmentImproved profitability deployed into new areas that further built the agency's moat.
World-class leadershipSenior talent the agency could now commit to and build around.
A win for the client, tooA dedicated, stable team, predictable monthly spend and value-added services, under one agreement in place of a stream of purchase orders.
Millions in enterprise valueA higher-quality revenue structure and reinvested profitability, ahead of the owners' planned exit.
Lessons for founders

What every agency and service firm can take from this.

Eight lessons for any business whose biggest client buys one project at a time.

  1. Know what your biggest client really spends.A roll-up across every buyer and transaction often reveals a program far larger and steadier than it feels.
  2. Price to how the client buys.Tiers built from actual spend are easier to say yes to than a number built from your targets.
  3. Revenue quality sets your multiple.Contracted, recurring fees are worth more to a buyer than the same dollars won one project at a time.
  4. Design for procurement, not just the sponsor.Blue-chip clients buy through budget cycles and approval levels. A structure that fits them is one that gets signed.
  5. Share the data.Giving the client the source numbers turns a negotiation into a shared analysis.
  6. Predictable revenue is a strategic asset.Committed fees fund the hires and investments that project revenue never can.
  7. Invest from strength.Reinvest improved profitability in capabilities and a moat a buyer will pay for.
  8. Build it for both sides.An agreement that works for the client, too, is the one that gets renewed.

Planning an exit in the next two years?

The quality of your revenue shapes what a buyer will pay. Capstone CFO helps agencies and service firms turn their strongest relationships into higher-quality revenue, reinvest the profits and build enterprise value before the sale.

Every conversation is confidential.